720th |
1946 Battalion Time Line ~ 720th Military Police Battalion Reunion Association History Project ~ This Page Last Updated 1 May 2008 |
8th Army |
In 1946 the 720th Military Police Battalion was serving Occupation Duty in Nakano, Tokyo, occupied Japan. |
January |
The Battalion was assigned to the 8th U.S. Army in Tokyo, under command of MAJ Jackson. Prior to MAJ Jackson, MAJ John S. Levis commanded. There had been four Battalion Commanders in the proceeding two months. |
|
The Battalion was quartered at the first Camp Burness, an old compound located on L & 48th Streets, next to the railrailroad station in Nakano, in the northwestern corner area of Tokyo. The compound was formerly a Japanese Civil Police School.
|
Tokyo had been divided into four patrol zones for enforcement purposes. One lettered company was assigned to each zone, and each company maintained its own MP Desk/Police Station, Desk Sergeant, and communications system. |
Duty assignments consisted of: Jeep patrol of the various occupational forces recreation sites; beer halls, dance events, etc.; train station duties; Ginza area (Tokyo) foot patrol; and the physical security detail at the Dai Ichi Building in Tokyo's Marunouchi district where GEN Douglas MacArthur had his headquarters. Even with the Battalion being over strength at six-hundred enlisted men and fifty-six officers, they had a tough time in filling the slots for their assignments. A high rate of turn-over of experienced MPs also aggravated the personnel problem. |
The Beginning Of The Motorcycle Patrol In the spring of 1946 CPT J. F. RaZor, Commanding Officer of C Company asked 1LT Edward J. Meyers to queri the MPs of the company to find out if any had experience in operating motorcycles. PFC Donald H. Scholten met the requirements and immediately found himself receiving a promotion to the rank of Corporal, and the NCOIC of the newly formed 720th MP Battalion Motor Cycle Squad. CPL Scholten was assigned six other MPs and the training sessions began. |
The squad spent the next month training in the large drill field behind Camp Burness at Nakano on their newly acquired Harley Davidson Motorcycles. Their instructor, CPL Scholten, described the area as, "room enough so they would not hurt anyone." Once the MPs mastered the first hurdles of balancing and operating the powerful motorcycles they moved to the streets of Tokyo and practiced weekly on their escort formations. CPL Scholten would take the lead and the six squad members would follow behind in pairs of two abreast. He blew on his whistle to signal the formation to break into single file and prepare to park curbside. CPL Scholten said "there was very little traffic then, due to the fact the Japanese had very few cars." The maintenance on the motorcycles was performed by the motor pool, and when not on cycle patrol the squad performed regular MP line duty consisting of desk duties, jeep escorts and patrol. |
Their primary motorcycle squad duties consisted of special escorts for: Daily War Crime Trials prisoner of war transport escort from Sugamo Prison to the court; daily mail truck escort from the Yokohama Checkpoint at 0900-1000 hours to the Tokyo office of General Ferrin; VIP escorts from General Ferrin's office to General Douglas MacArthur's office or home; casualty ambulance transport escorts carrying the sick and injured from Tokyo to the port at Yokohama. |
Train Duty The primary mode of transportation in Tokyo was the train. The MP patrols were assigned to conduct regular checks of the train stations and the passenger trains themselves. Each passenger train had a special car attached to the rear that was identified by a white stripe along its side. The car was designated for allied military personnel only. The allied military were not permitted to ride in any other car and the 720th MP patrols strictly enforced the regulation. |
19 January General Douglas MacArthur announced the establishment of the International Military (War Crimes) Tribunal for the Far East (IMFTE), and a few weeks later selected its eleven judges from names submitted to him by the governments sitting on the Allied Far Eastern Commission. Twenty-eight high-ranking Japanese political and military leaders were indicted on 55 counts of "crimes against peace, conventional war crimes, and crimes against humanity." |
May |
1 May The Battalion over-strength was reduced to their proper TO&E strength, as were their duty commitments. Much of the off duty time was spent in the upgrading of the Battalions living quarters and recreational facilities. |
3 May The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMFTE), began the War Crimes trials in Tokyo. |
|
June |
Of the eighty Class A war criminal suspects detained in the Sugamo prison after 1945, twenty-eight high-ranking political and military leaders were indicted on 55 counts of "crimes against peace, conventional war crimes, and crimes against humanity." The prisoner of the highest priority was Hidecki Tojo, the Japanese Minister of War and, considered the arch-criminal of the Pacific War. At the trial Tojo assumed full responsibility for all the actions of his government and the military during the war. |
At the end of 1946 all elements of the 720th Military Police Battalion were serving inNakano, Tokyo, occupied Japan. |